Honduran flag |
- Slightly larger than Tennessee
- Population: 8 million
- Subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains
- 70% mountainous
- Elevation: 0 (Caribbean Sea); 9,416 (peak of Cerro Las Minas)
- 3% Protestant
- 97% Roman Catholic (occults are lumped in with Roman Catholics as they practice some of their rituals)
- 2nd poorest country in the western hemisphere
- 60% of population live in poverty
- 15% of population live under $1/day
- Economy relies on U.S. (tourism, exports of coffee, bananas, pineapple, corn, shrimp, lobster)
- Garifuna tribe among the poorest
Garifuna flag |
In the 17th century, two ships carrying African slaves were shipwrecked near St. Vincent Island in the Eastern Caribbean. Africans who escaped to shore were integrated into the the Carib and Arawak inhabitants' society. In order to avoid mutiny, slave traders had selected Africans with no common language; as a result, those on the island learned Garifuna, the Carib/Arawak language spoken by the islanders, and a new culture was born.
After an unsuccessful attempt to enslave Garifuna inhabits, British colonizers captured 5,000 of them to send to Honduras. Fewer than 2,500 survived, reaching Honduras on April 12, 1797, first to the island of Roatán, Honduras. Eventually arriving at the mainland, their descendants settled along the Caribbean coast in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The majority live in Honduras. Each April, Garifuna Christians celebrate God's protection of their ancestors and His love for the Garifuna people.